Modern stoves. Long and clean burning features

Stove heating is considered one of the most common, economical and simple ways of autonomous heating for private homes .

Especially for heating large rooms, well-known manufacturers have developed many thoughtful models of wood-burning stoves for every taste and budget.

Modern devices are safe to use and do not require lining or strengthening the foundation, which means that the user will not have any problems during the installation and operation of heating equipment.

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How to choose a wood stove for your home?

The range of wood-burning stoves impresses even experienced buyers, so the choice of equipment should be taken with full responsibility, paying special attention to a number of the most important technical parameters.

Keep in mind! When choosing a suitable device for your home or garden, you must consider:

• maximum power. The power of the unit should be sufficient to fully and quickly heat the building. The optimal indicator can be determined from the ratio of 1 kW per 10 sq.m. area +10-15% reserve. This is an ideal option for high-quality heating;
• heated volume. Some models of wood stoves are tied to a certain volume, while other devices allow you to vary the power by changing the intensity of combustion. In the second case, it is important that the calculated value for the heated room falls within the range of the heated volume;
• combustion chamber volume. A spacious firebox will be able to accommodate a fairly large amount of firewood, so the owner will not have to add it often. According to reviews, working with a device equipped with a small combustion chamber is less convenient;
• heat transfer method. Based on the method of heat transfer, wood-burning stoves are divided into convection stoves and models with a liquid heat exchanger. The best solution would be a unit with a water circuit, since it can heat a large room more efficiently and quickly;
• connection to the chimney. The device can be connected from behind or from above, but in some models this option is not available at all. Many users choose a universal option, in which the unit can be connected both from behind and from above, while the alternative connection will be plugged. Experts do not recommend purchasing equipment without connectivity;
• material. The structure can be made of cast iron, steel, ceramics or brick. If a buyer is looking for a compact device, a cast iron model would be a good solution. For quick heating, a steel unit is suitable, but if design is important, you should give preference to a ceramic stove. The most reliable and expensive option are brick devices;
• dimensions of the structure. When choosing a unit, it is important to remember that it should not take up too much space in the room. On average, devices are produced with a width of 51-105 cm, a length of 30-80 cm and a depth of 40-75 cm. But a wide range of models allows you to choose a device based on your own preferences.

Features of the furnace

If there is a very powerful draft in the potbelly stove, as well as a relatively large volume of air, dry firewood burns very quickly.
As soon as the power and strength decrease, the air supply is cut off, and the combustion immediately turns into smoldering. This ensures a longer combustion process. The main difference between a long-term high-quality combustion furnace and conventional devices is the fact that the combustion process does not take place from below and then moves upward, but according to a completely different pattern.

It consists of such points as:
• The process begins at the top and then gradually, as the fuel burns, goes down to the bottom.
• Firewood should be ignited through a special pipe, which is designed to supply air.
• During the long burning process, gas flows go in a circle and then simply escape through the installed chimney.
• As the fuel smolders, the hot air sinks lower and lower.
• The air flow process can be controlled by a pre-installed damper, which is located at the very edge of the pipe.

Popular models

Important! In order not to make a mistake in choosing a wood-burning stove, experts recommend familiarizing yourself with the range offered by trusted manufacturers, studying the advantages and disadvantages of various models.

The most convenient way to do this is with the help of a rating that includes the best-selling devices on the domestic market.

Small power models up to 50 cc. meters

TMF Cinderella 2016

An easy-to-use device that will be an excellent solution for a small private home.

An improved heating stove, presented in a compact body, which allows it to be conveniently placed in small spaces.

The equipment is complemented by a door - rotating on a hinge, it opens 140 degrees, which makes loading fuel safer and more convenient for the user.

An ash pan with a drawer is available.

Specifications:

• maximum power – 4 kW;
• heated volume – 50 cubic meters. m.;
• ash box – yes;
• firebox volume – 41 l;
• dimensions – 46.5x46x30 cm.

Advantages

• simple and easy installation;
• no need for special maintenance;
• convenient ash removal;
• the ability to independently control the combustion process;
• reliable fixation of the door.

Flaws

• rather narrow door;
• the device cools down quickly;
• the need for careful cleansing.

Vesuvius Teremok

A well-designed unit designed for economical and long-lasting air heating.

Wood-burning floor oven with a mounted surface for comfortable cooking.

The outer body of the structure is made of high-strength stainless steel, and the door is made of cast iron.

The thermal power of the device will be enough to heat a room up to 70 sq.m.

Specifications:

• maximum power – 4 kW;
• heated volume – 70 cubic meters. m.;
• ash box – yes;
• firebox volume – 50 l;
• dimensions – 32x42x44.3 cm.

Advantages

• convenient top connection to the chimney;
• presence of a hob;
• safety and durability of the device;
• spacious box for collecting ash;
• ease of maintenance and operation.

Flaws

• the presence of a leaky door;
• design for everyone;
• duration of the warranty period.

TMF Cinderella Light

A unique device that has everything for comfortable use for a long time.

An economical model with a standard diameter chimney that guarantees quick heating of a living space or garage.

A special feature of the unit is the ability to use it as a hob - simple and very convenient.

For careful removal of ash without interrupting the combustion process, the manufacturer has provided a separate drawer.

Specifications:

• maximum power – 4 kW;
• heated volume – 50 cubic meters. m.;
• ash box – yes;
• firebox volume – 41 l;
• dimensions – 46.5x46x30 cm.

Advantages

• high-strength stainless steel body;
• economical heating of the room;
• safe loading of fuel into the compartment;
• unobtrusive design;
• acceptable cost.

Flaws

• poor equipment;
• additional costs for purchasing pipes;
• the presence of a slight specific odor.

Models from 60 to 100 cc. meters of heating

Vesuvius V5S

A device from the middle price category, characterized by efficiency, durability and pleasant appearance.

A heating wood stove with compact dimensions designed specifically for installation in utility and residential premises.

The equipment is equipped with a cast-iron door with fire-resistant glass and a cast-iron grate, and is also lined with ceramic inserts, which give the structure an attractive appearance.

Specifications:

• maximum power – 4 kW;
• heated volume – 100 cubic meters. m.;
• ash box – yes;
• firebox volume – 60 l;
• dimensions – 33x67x46.3 cm.

Advantages

• long operational and warranty period;
• work with minimal sound;
• ease of installation and ease of maintenance;
• extremely clear instruction manual;
• instant heating of the living space.

Flaws

• leaky door;
• small ash pan;
• inconvenient combustion adjustment.

Breneran AOT-06/00

A worthy model at an affordable price that will help instantly warm up the room.

An ultra-ergonomic closed-type long-burning device that will be an excellent solution for heating medium-sized rooms.

The design is distinguished by its compact design and low weight, reasonable cost, and interesting design.

The equipment does not provide a separate box for ash.

Specifications:

• maximum power – 6 kW;
• heated volume – 100 cubic meters. m.;
• ash drawer - no;
• firebox volume – 40 l;
• dimensions – 43.5×63.2×60.8 cm.

Advantages

• clear instruction manual;
• affordable price;
• the ability to quickly heat large rooms;
• convenient rear connection to the chimney;
• The device does not take up too much space.

Flaws

• design for everyone;
• lack of an ash collection box;
• Resinous deposits in the chimney are possible during prolonged burning.

Teplodar T-100

A highly efficient device aimed at long-term operation without the slightest failure.

A model from the mid-price line, presented by a proven manufacturer of heating devices, famous for their high quality, trouble-free operation and durability.

When the intensive mode is activated, the equipment is suitable for cooking or heating food.

For user safety, the developer equipped the device with a self-cooling metal door.

Specifications:

• maximum power – 4 kW;
• heated volume – 100 cubic meters. m.;
• ash box – yes;
• firebox volume – 41 l;
• Dimensions – 29.6×59.1×68 cm.

Advantages

• versatility of use;
• long warranty period;
• ease of transportation;
• presentable design;
• thoughtful package.

Flaws

• lack of protective casing;
• the device is not economical;
• the need for careful cleansing.

Models from 100 to 300 cc. meters

Guca Arina Low

A miniature unit that can quickly warm up a room with minimal user intervention in the process.

The device is from a Serbian developer who has become popular for its various heating devices presented in a compact design.

The outer body of the device and the firebox are made of durable cast iron. The design is also complemented by a glass door.

Specifications:

• maximum power – 10 kW;
• heated volume – 210 cubic meters. m.;
• ash box – yes;
• firebox volume – 55 l;
• Dimensions – 48×77.5×43.5 cm.

Advantages

• rear and top connection to the chimney;
• convenient loading of firewood;
• ease of cleaning and maintenance;
• reasonable cost;
• laconic and elegant design.

Flaws

• the door may move slightly from the guides;
• ill-conceived equipment;
• Questions for the instruction manual.

Professor Butakov Student

A device from a proven developer that will be the optimal solution for systematic heating.

An excellent closed-type wood-burning stove with the ability to independently adjust the flame level and a rear connection to the chimney.

The outer casing, top panel and door are made of durable material – steel.

There is a slide valve and a spacious ash collection box.

Specifications:

• maximum power – 9 kW;
• heated volume – 150 cubic meters. m.;
• ash box – yes;
• firebox volume – 74 l;
• dimensions – 37x65x54.5 cm.

Advantages

• ease of cleansing;
• spacious combustion chamber;
• sophisticated design;
• high power;
• Instant heating of large rooms.

Flaws

• the presence of a slight specific odor;
• work with increased sound power levels;
• the need to load a large amount of firewood.

Vesuvius V5S

A neat model designed for installation in medium-sized commercial and residential premises.

A functional heating stove that can be purchased at an affordable price.

To install the structure, you do not need to build a foundation, which is one of the main advantages of this equipment.

In addition, the device is ideal for cooking.

Specifications:

• maximum power – 6 kW;
• heated volume – 100 cubic meters. m.;
• ash box – yes;
• firebox volume – 60 l;
• dimensions – 33x67x46.3 cm.

Advantages

• no need to build a foundation;
• basic connection to the chimney;
• operational safety;
• intuitive controls;
• thoughtful package.

Flaws

• small ash pan;
• heat-resistant paint burns a little;
• inconvenient combustion adjustment.

Models from 300 cc. meters

Breneran AOT-14/02

Premium equipment with high technical performance, which will only be a pleasure to work with.

All-welded steel structure for floor installation, coated with heat-resistant paint, designed for heating large residential buildings and utility rooms.

Conciseness, reliability, high level of security - it has everything and even more for the comfort of any user.

Specifications:

• maximum power – 18 kW;
• heated volume – 400 cubic meters. m.;
• ash box – yes;
• firebox volume – 100 l;
• dimensions – 58.5x84x94.4 cm.

Advantages

• spacious combustion chamber;
• secondary afterburning;
• rear connection to the chimney;
• pre-installed long burning system;
• presence of an ash box.

Flaws

• impressive design dimensions;
• high cost of equipment;
• the need for thorough and gentle cleansing.

Professor Butakov Associate Professor

An ultra-modern wood-burning stove, characterized by high heating speed and long-term operation without breakdowns.

A model with an upper connection to the chimney, an ash collection box and a slide damper, which has become one of the best-selling heating equipment on the modern market.

All structural elements are made of steel - a reliable and durable material that does not require special maintenance.

Specifications:

• maximum power – 25 kW;
• heated volume – 500 cubic meters. m.;
• ash box – yes;
• firebox volume – 100 l;
• dimensions – 57x100x80 cm.

Advantages

• clear instruction manual;
• instant heating of the room;
• large volume firebox;
• ease of loading firewood;
• high-strength materials and excellent assembly.

Flaws

• the price is a little high;
• duration of the warranty period;
• dimensions and weight of the structure.

MBS Super Termo Magnum

A high-performance device with a presentable appearance and sufficient power.

An improved model of a wood heating stove with a built-in hob and the ability to connect to a water heating system from a Swiss brand.

There is a compartment for storing firewood and a box for ash - all this greatly simplifies the process of operation and maintenance.

Connection to the chimney is rear and top.

Specifications:

• maximum power – 21 kW;
• heated volume – 420 cubic meters. m.;
• ash box – yes;
• firebox volume – 80 l;
• dimensions – 95x85x60 cm.

Advantages

• presence of a water circuit;
• quite roomy firebox;
• presentable design;
• high quality of assembly and materials;
• Convenient loading of firewood into the compartment.

Flaws

• unsuccessful temperature controller;
• high cost of the model;
• impressive dimensions and heavy weight.

Features of installation with a water circuit

Schematic diagram of use

Until recently, almost all solid fuel stoves could not compete with central heating systems. And all because it was difficult to heat a large room divided into residential sections using stove equipment. But after we managed to combine a conventional wood-burning boiler and a water circuit, a lot has changed.

Today, even a Buleryan stove can be equipped with a circulation system through which the coolant will move. New modifications received the prefix “aqua”. This is how “Aqua-Buleryan” and “Brenneran-Aquaten” were born, which can be used to organize a water heating system.

In the design, the water circuit occupies almost 70% of the space of the entire combustion chamber. Therefore, the water in it heats up very quickly and evenly, and heat loss is minimal. There are no sudden temperature changes, no pressure fluctuations, so the system works properly and efficiently. The efficiency of the Buleryan stove is comparable to the efficiency of a gas generator. Air circulation has proven itself well, so today you can often see such installations in residential buildings, industrial premises, and public places.

For 12 hours, Buleryan stoves, equipped with a water circuit, produce heat at a stable temperature. This makes it possible to delay the re-stacking of firewood as much as possible.

DIY model

Positive technical characteristics

1. Modern Buleryan stoves allow you to very quickly and evenly heat a large area. When choosing models equipped with a water circuit, heat can be easily transported even to rooms located on the second and third floors.
2. The Buleryan oven itself has compact dimensions.
3. It is very convenient to use and is easy to install, but it is better to entrust the installation of the chimney to professional stove makers.
4. Compared to analogue installations, Buleryan stoves consume much less fuel. One maximum full load is enough for 12 hours of operation.

Of course, such a list of operational advantages creates a rosy outlook. But for a complete understanding of the features of the described design, experts recommend taking a close look at the shortcomings of the equipment.

Different sizes

conclusions

Having decided on the need to purchase a new wood-burning stove for your home, you should listen to the recommendations of experts and pay attention to the following nuances:

• the main criteria for choosing equipment are maximum power, heated volume and housing material ;
• An important role in the selection of design is played by the possibility and type of connection to the chimney - from behind or from above;
• indicators such as the method of heat transfer and the dimensions of the structure should be taken into account - it should not take up much space in the room;
• Additionally, you should study information about the volume of the combustion chamber - a volumetric firebox can accommodate a large amount of firewood.

Advantages of a Russian stove over a fireplace

Let's talk about the performance properties of Russian stoves. I was lucky enough to find a real Russian stove in my father’s parents’ house. I consider the opinion that Russian stoves suck warm air out of the house to be erroneous - this is not about a massive Russian stove with its well system, but specifically about a fireplace, where the main heat is provided by an open fire, and not by brickwork. Any stove sucks air out of the house - if all the cracks in the house are hermetically sealed, then the draft in the stove will disappear and the fire will go out without an air flow. As for “requires a lot of firewood,” this is only in the case when the house is completely frozen, and the owners begin to light the stove only when it begins to become covered with frost. The very essence of the Russian stove is that the entire peasant life glowed around it, and all life in the village house was connected only with it. Everyone remembers the expression “Dance from the stove,” but few people understand the meaning of these words. A house was built around the stove so that heat would be distributed evenly throughout it, and cleaning the house always began with cleaning the stove, and only then washed everything around...

In a peasant house, the stove was heated strictly according to the schedule - simultaneously with cooking, washing the children and doing the laundry. Adults did not wash in the house - there was a bathhouse for that. The stove was heated every day, and to maintain heat it required significantly less firewood than to warm up a completely cold house. A Russian stove implies a certain way of life, and when this way of life changes, there is no need for such a stove, because you can cook on a gas or electric stove, heat water in a boiler, and heat the house using a modern compact boiler. The only place where a wood-burning stove still holds a firm position is the Russian bathhouse. And the task of the sauna stove is to quickly reach the required temperature. It is clear that the design of the furnace will be suitable for this task.

Fuel for long-burning furnace

The following fuels are used to operate these units:

• coal,
• firewood,
• sawdust,
• wood briquettes.

Simple homemade designs make it possible to obtain units that heat rooms all night long with a small firebox volume. Furnaces from manufacturers, offered by the retail chain, are capable of smoldering fuel and transferring heat for up to several days. The duration of heating depends on the type of fuel: wood fireboxes provide smoldering for up to 30 hours, coal fireboxes for up to 5 days. Many of them have a gas afterburning system. This increases the efficiency and heat transfer of the unit several times.