Construction is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a variety of building materials to create strong and durable structures. Bulk materials such as expanded clay, crushed stone, gravel, OGGS (gravel mass), lime-sand mixture, lime, sand and fertile soil play an important role in the construction industry. In this article we will look at their application and importance in construction.
1. Expanded clay:
Expanded clay is a lightweight, porous material obtained by firing clay. It is widely used for insulation and filling of concrete structures. Expanded clay concrete provides excellent thermal insulation and allows you to create light but strong walls and ceilings.
2. Crushed stone and gravel:
Crushed stone and gravel are stone materials of different fractions that are used in construction for the construction of road surfaces, concrete mixtures and drainage systems. They provide strength and stability to building structures.
3. OPGS (gravel mass):
OPGS, or refractory gravitational mass, is used in the refractory industry and construction. It has high thermal resistance and is used to create fire-resistant insulating layers in furnaces and boilers.
4. Lime-Sand Mixture (Dry):
Lime-sand mixture is a building material that is used in painting work to create plaster and paint coatings. It provides good adhesion and uniform surface coverage.
5. Lime:
Lime is a mineral that is used to create lime, gypsum and cement mortars. It plays an important role in construction, as it participates in the processes of hardening and strengthening concrete and stone structures.
6. Sand:
Sand is one of the most common building materials. It is used in concrete mixtures, to create plaster layers, and also in the process of laying bricks and slabs.
7. Fertile soil:
Fertile soil is land rich in nutrients, which is used for developing agricultural plots, vegetable gardens and orchards. This type of soil promotes successful plant growth.
Conclusion
Bulk materials are an integral part of the construction industry and the agricultural sector. Their diverse uses and properties make it possible to build durable and functional structures, provide thermal insulation, and also develop agriculture. The combined use of these materials in construction and agriculture helps create a sustainable and comfortable environment for living and working.
