III. Features of calculating the costs of thermal energy transmission for individual items of the cost of its transmission [METHODOLOGY FOR CALCULATING THE AMOUNT OF FEE FOR THERMAL ENERGY TRANSFER SERVICES IN CENTRALIZED SYSTEMS

Services for calculating tariffs for thermal energy:

Calculation of tariffs for the production and transmission of thermal energy/DHW, sales of thermal energy and coolant, technological connection in accordance with Order of the Federal Tariff Service dated June 13, 2013 No. 760-E (drawing up a balance of thermal energy, calculating fuel consumption/balance, developing estimates expenses, calculation of required gross revenue, etc.);
Approval of tariffs, support for the passage of a set of calculation and substantiating materials in the executive authorities of the Russian Federation (Tariff Committee of St. Petersburg, Leningrad Region, Moscow...);
Calculation/approval of the standard for technological losses during the transfer of thermal energy and coolant in accordance with Order of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2008 No. 325;
Calculation/approval of the specific fuel consumption standard for the production of thermal energy in accordance with Order of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2008 No. 323;
Calculation/approval of standards for fuel reserves at thermal energy sources in accordance with Order of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation dated February 10, 2012 No. 377;
Development of a passport for an energy saving program, developed in accordance with Orders of the Ministry of Energy of Russia dated June 30, 2014 No. 398 and dated June 30, 2014 No. 399;
Supporting a regulated organization within the framework of information disclosure by the Russian Unified Information System.

How heating tariffs are determined for 2020

Tariffs for thermal energy are constantly rising. Living in an apartment building with central heating, you have to pay regardless of your needs. A stunning new feature in 2019 was the charging of heating fees in the summer. To understand the essence of the formation of heating tariffs in 2019, you should familiarize yourself with the regulatory documents. Knowing some starting points, you can draw the right conclusions and take care of saving heat

In 2010, a law was passed that regulates all heat issues. It’s called “On Heat Supply” (07/27/2010). The main points of this document are:

Ordinary consumers are concerned only with the first six points. The structure that controls the heat supply is the Federal State Energy Supervision Authority. Antimonopoly control is assigned to the Antimonopoly Committee. The first authority in which an ordinary consumer can resolve heat-related issues of interest to him is the local authorities of administrative units.

Article 7 of the above document talks about the main approaches to setting prices and tariffs for heating in 2020. The main directions are accessibility for citizens of the state, feasibility from an economic point of view, stability. Part 6 is especially important in this article. It talks about the availability to the population of information related to heat pricing.

Many questions related to the formation of heating tariffs in 2020 are answered by Article 8. It discusses the types of payments that apply to ordinary consumers. Among them:

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The regulation of heat supply tariffs is based on the economic justification of costs, indexation, and ensuring profitability.

The second document relating to heat is the Federal Law of November 23, 2009 No. 261-F3 “On energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and on introducing amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation.” This law mainly concerns consumers in two chapters:

Chapter 2 describes the powers of state authorities and local governments in the field of heat supply.
Chapter 3 describes regulations, efficiency and heat metering.

On July 19, 2020, a number of amendments were adopted to the law “On Heat Supply”. The main purpose of these changes is the transition from state management to negotiated prices. What exactly has changed in the legislation?

This program is not being developed in price zones.

Article 11 of the Law “On Heat Supply” states that prices for heat and its transmission can be set by the regulatory body (clause 1). In this case, single-rate and two-rate tariffs are applied. Prices are subject to change. They depend on the type of heat source and the distance over which the thermal energy is transferred. Price changes are also influenced by other parameters, which are described in the document called “Basics of pricing in the heat supply sector.”

Article 15 of this law states that heat consumers purchase it from the heat supply organization on the basis of a bilateral agreement. According to Article 2, the price for consumed heat is set by agreement of the parties, but it should not exceed the maximum permissible. In other words, the state sets only minimum and maximum price limits (Article 8, paragraph 1). Otherwise, the cost of the services provided depends on the supplier. The heat energy supplier includes all costs plus estimated profit in its price. This is mentioned in Article 7.

According to the Law “On the Protection of Consumer Rights”, people are obliged to pay only for the service actually rendered. Why do heat supply organizations in 2020 charge for heating in the summer, because the radiators are cold? This question is fully answered by clause 1.7, clause 8 of the article: consumers are charged for servicing the heat source in the absence of consumption. That is, consumers are required to pay for preventive, repair and other work aimed at preparing thermal power for operation in the cold season.

With the onset of the heating season, home budget losses increase sharply. It's no secret that the lion's share of expenses for housing and utility bills falls on heating. Conscientious citizens are wondering: is it possible to save money somehow?

You can only talk about saving on heating in 2020 by studying the types of fuels and heating devices.

The most optimal savings are achieved if there is independent heating in the apartment. Here, each owner regulates the heat supply himself and pays for it according to the meter. What if a person lives in a multi-storey building with central heating? There is only one way out - to look for an opportunity to obtain permission to disconnect from the general system. The solution to the problem is complex, but possible.

Having autonomous heating in 2020, you should take care of saving heat in all available ways:

Reducing heat losses. Insulating the walls in the apartment will help with this. Once a high-quality repair is carried out, it will save thermal energy for a long time.
Selecting a heat source. Heat sources include gas and electric boilers, heated floors, convectors, and electric heaters. Each type of equipment has its pros and cons. The choice depends on many factors.
Installation of thermostats. This helps ensure optimal heat conditions.
Pipeline layout. The correctly selected number of radiators and the method of their installation significantly reduce heat loss.

A systematic and competent approach will help you achieve excellent results.

In multi-storey buildings with central heating in 2020, personal savings will not work. Heat is supplied to the apartment regardless of the wishes of the owners. There is only one way out - installing a heat meter. There are both communal and individual meters. When installing an individual apartment meter, payment will be made for the heat supply of an individual apartment. To this fee will be added transportation costs and heating of common areas: entrance and staircases.

When installing a common house meter, payment for heating tariffs in 2019 is made according to the readings of the device as a percentage of the area of the apartment. Both the first and second options have their advantages and disadvantages.

Having installed an apartment meter, you will have to take care of insulating the apartment, otherwise this may result in an increase in fees. But if it’s not cold outside, you can turn off the tap, reducing the heat supply. Having a personal meter will allow you not to heat an empty apartment. This will help reduce costs by up to 6%.

When installing a common house heat meter, you should take care of the accuracy of the readings taken. According to Article 6 of the Law “On Heat Supply,” residents have the full right to information, which they must use for their own purposes. To do this, it is enough for the selected person to control the taking of meter readings by representatives of the management company. Alternative accounting management will help avoid misunderstandings and reduce costs.

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Heat consumers should pay attention to the fact that hot batteries in 2020 are no longer a state monopoly. Heat energy suppliers are commercial organizations whose purpose is to make a profit. They supply hot water to taps and radiators on a contractual basis. The only criterion that inhibits their appetites is the limit set by the state. Based on their commercial interests, heat suppliers charge full fees for repairs and maintenance of coolants in the summer. This is a harsh reality confirmed by law.

Heating fees account for approximately a quarter of the total utility bill. The tariff, the cost of one unit of energy (gigacalorie per square meter) spent on heating a room, increases annually. Accordingly, the amount of utility costs in each individual family or organization increases. Many people are interested in the question of what tariff changes should be expected in the near future.

The total amount in the “Accrued” line for the “Heating” payment type is affected not only by the number of square meters of the room. The calculations also take into account heat loss during transportation of the resource; accordingly, payments are affected by the condition and degree of wear of pipes and equipment. It is the need to overhaul and modernize the centralized heat supply system that forces regional authorities to increase tariffs.

According to the forecasts of the Ministry of Economic Development, the growth rate of prices for thermal energy in the period from 2020 to 2020 will be insignificant, the tariff increase will not exceed 4% per year . Tariff changes usually occur from the middle of the year, so, from mid-summer in 2020, the fee per unit of energy in Moscow increased from 2199.24 to 2279.95 rubles, i.e. the increase was only 3.67%. A similar increase should be expected in mid-2020.

It is also worth noting that in the capital and regions, more and more often, in new high-rise buildings, modern residential complexes and elite club houses, an autonomous heat supply system is being created with its own boiler houses, designed to heat one or several houses.

New equipment and the ability to personal control the heat supply depending on temperature not only make it possible to create comfortable conditions for residents, but also help save resources and, accordingly, money on utility bills.

The corresponding law (FZ-279), aimed at increasing private investment in the development and modernization of the heat supply system, was adopted in mid-2020. In addition to the main supplier of thermal energy, which holds almost the entire market in its hands, other companies have appeared that commission and service local boiler houses.

For residents of apartment buildings, when calculating the payment, the area of not only their own living space is taken into account, but also common spaces, inter-apartment stairwells, the staircases themselves and basements, which are also heated during the heating season.

The following data is used to calculate the accrual:

gigacalorie consumption standard;
total area (area of the apartment + area of common premises, divided by the number of apartments in the building);
duration of the heating season (for example, 7/12);
heating company tariff.

Official information regarding the standard can be found in the Moscow Government Decree (“On standards for thermal energy consumption…”). The monthly consumption rate is considered to be 0.016 Gcal/sq.m.

For most Moscow apartments, the tariff for houses connected to the heating network not directly, but through heating points, is taken into account. At the beginning of 2020, the tariff amounted to 2199.24 rubles, after the tariff increase, the payment per unit of heat was already 2279.95 rubles.

The tariff for users connected to the heating network directly without intermediate energy conversion points is lower and amounts to 1806.89 rubles if the resource supplier is and 1773.19 rubles if the supplier is Mosenergo.

A similar increase in the tariff for thermal energy occurred in other regions. In St. Petersburg, the cost of one unit increased from 1678.72 to 1745 rubles. In the Samara region, heating prices rose from 1,552.88 to 1,605.98 rubles in the middle of the year. per gigacalorie.

In Tyumen, since the middle of the year, a single supplier of heating services for apartment buildings for the population (UTSK) was selected, and the tariff was 1,610.68 rubles. In Yaroslavl, the increase in prices for utilities also did not exceed 4%, the tariff increased from 1,551 rubles. up to 1615 rub. In the Krasnodar Territory, the tariff increased from 1993.61 rubles/Gcal to 2038.12 rubles/Gcal.

The length of the heating season varies in different regions. In the central region, heating is turned on in October and turned off in April, so 7 months out of 12 living quarters are heated. At the same time, payments for heating in the capital region are made monthly in equal installments.

Receiving payment receipts in the summer months, newly minted Muscovites are often surprised why heating appears in the list of payment types. This is done in order to evenly distribute the financial burden of paying for utilities.

The payment in this case is calculated using the formula:

Consumption standard * total area * 7/12 * tariff

In each individual subject of the Russian Federation, the accrual principle is determined by the regional authorities. In most regions, heating is paid only in winter, during the months when the service is actually provided.

In this case, the payment is calculated using the formula:

Consumption standard * total area * tariff

The difference in the amounts of utility bills in the summer and winter months is significant.

Let's consider an example of calculating the accrual in Moscow (total area 60 sq.m.) using the formula:

0.016*60*7/12*2279.95 = 1276.77 rub.

On average, Muscovites living in a standard two-room panel house today pay about 1,300 rubles. From mid-2019, the tariff is expected to increase, which should not exceed 4%; accordingly, the payment will increase by approximately 50 rubles. and will be about 1350 rubles.

Calculation of payments for heating office space or other premises on the balance sheet of legal entities is made either on the basis of installed meters, or on the basis of a formula that determines the load taking into account the amplitude of temperature fluctuations:

Thermal energy consumption during the heating season at an average temperature (-1.9°C):

W = Q × 24 hours × 220 days × (18°-(-1.9°)) / (18°-(-26°))

The temperature regime in offices, garages, hangars, warehouses and production workshops is determined by SanPiN standards.

The following tariffs apply to legal entities in Moscow:

directly connected to the heating network without intermediate energy conversion points - 1,531.26 excluding VAT
connected to the network not directly, but through heating points (through points operated by the heating network organization) - 1,932.16 excluding VAT

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The tariffs adopted by the company supplying heat energy are applied when paying for resources for the needs of the population by the management company, regardless of whether the company is an individual entrepreneur or represents another legal form. At the same time, tariffs for residential and non-residential premises are the same.

The calculation is made on the basis of the standard, if the house does not have communal and apartment meters, or on the basis of actual consumption, if there are meters in the house.

We will talk about recent adjustments to the Rules for the Provision of Public Utilities No. 354

today at 15:01,

We continue a series of explanatory materials devoted to current issues of charging for housing and utility services. Today we will talk about recent adjustments to the Rules for the Provision of Public Utilities No. 354.

At the end of last year, the Government of the Russian Federation introduced a number of changes to them - as a result, the procedure for calculating heating fees in apartment buildings was transformed. It is interesting to delve into it, at least for the reason that heat in the cold season traditionally accounts for a significant share of the monthly payment for housing and communal services. And recently, more and more people are trying to study the nuances in order to understand how calculations are made.

Experts call the innovations that will be discussed long-awaited, since they are designed to clarify some ambiguous issues, increase the accuracy of calculations for actually consumed resources and take into account, let’s say, private situations.

There is an incentive

The first change concerns apartment buildings that are equipped with a building-wide heat energy meter and in which not all premises are equipped with individual heat energy meters. The essence of the innovation is that from January 1, 2020, consumers in such houses can pay for heating utilities based on the readings of individual appliances. As explained in JSC "Teploset" of the city of Stavropol, previously the following rule was in force for such cases: if at least one individual meter failed in an apartment building, the rest were not used to calculate the payment for the heating utility service.

The Stavropol City Settlement Center, which services a significant part of the multi-apartment housing stock in the city, clarified that according to the results of calculations for February, there was only one such building. It has 6 residential premises equipped with individual metering devices. He made the calculation using new formulas - that is, based on the readings of individual metering devices, which take into account how much heat was consumed in the room itself, and taking into account the calculated volume of heat used to heat common areas in the house. As a result, for three out of six apartments the amount due was greater than in January of this year, and for the other three - less. At the same time, SGRC points out that this house is equipped with a common house meter, which means that payments for the entire house for all premises were calculated taking into account the actual heat consumption.

The fact that there are very few such apartment buildings is most likely explained by the fact that residents simply were not interested in maintaining the functionality of previously installed individual metering devices. Now the situation is different - people have an incentive in the form of potential savings. Accordingly, management and resource supply organizations (under direct contracts) may be interested in consumers taking up the task of restoring the functionality of their meters. Clearly, this requires explanatory work.

At the same time, we emphasize that for houses that are still not equipped with communal and individual heat meters, payment for heat consumption for heating is still charged according to the standards.

Only if it's legal

The second change concerns apartment buildings with a type of heating supply, which has recently been called mixed in the press. We are talking about those cases when some of the owners transferred the premises to individual sources of thermal energy, while in general the house remained on a centralized heating system. The issue of payments for heat in such houses has become acute for a long time, but the new algorithm has only been in effect since this year.

Based on the new procedure, from January 1, 2020, owners of premises who have switched to individual heating will pay for heating utilities only in part of payment for heating common areas. Previously, they were required to pay for centralized heating both indoors and in common areas, which for obvious reasons caused misunderstanding and dissatisfaction among citizens.

Let's look at the calculation results for February presented by SGRTs for apartment buildings that have rooms with individual heating.

So, there were three apartment buildings in Stavropol without communal metering devices, but with premises with individual heat sources. There are 4 such premises in them. For the first time, payments for heat consumption for heating, which falls on common areas, were calculated for them. The range of payment amounts in this case was 123 – 515 rubles per apartment, they depend on the total area of the premises. But at the same time, for all other rooms in the house that receive heat from a centralized heating system, payments turned out to be less than previous billing periods.

There are eight apartment buildings with collective metering devices, but also with premises with individual heat sources, according to SGRTs. There were nine such rooms in these houses. And they were charged for heat consumption for heating, which occurs in common areas. In this case, the amount of the fee is affected not only by changes in the calculation formulas, but also by the area of the premises and the fact of consumption throughout the apartment building, measured by a common building meter. Just as in the previous example (for houses without a collective metering device), for all premises the amount payable was calculated to be less than in the previous billing period, as stated in the SGRTs.

However, here experts make an important caveat. The reconstruction of residential or non-residential premises, namely the transition to individual heating, or the removal of heating devices from the premises, must be carried out in accordance with the requirements for reconstruction established by the legislation of the Russian Federation in force at the time of such reconstruction.

Need inventory

It is worth saying that for the practical implementation of the changes made to the Rules for the provision of utility services, along with explanatory work, the issue of inventory of premises in multi-apartment housing stock is being updated.

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By and large, today this is the only opportunity to clarify the data available in the regional center on the number of premises equipped with individual heat meters, as well as to clarify the real number of apartments using individual heat sources. In addition, the inventory will also make it possible to identify facts of illegal transition to “individual”, which involves the dismantling of illegally installed heating devices.

Newspaper headline: New formulas Organizations: Government of the Russian Federation Places: Stavropol

As soon as the heating season entered all homes, consumers of this utility service were faced with the question: how much more will they have to pay? And in general, what is the heat tariff based on?

“Often our residents understand by the term “tariff” all prices for housing and communal services,” says Tatyana Nikiforova, assistant at the department for regulating tariffs in heat supply at KGRT. —

However, in reality, tariffs are government-approved price rates at which payments are made for services provided. From the supplier, these services cost the same, regardless of the management organization servicing your home, HOA or housing cooperative.

This year, tariffs were raised not from the beginning of the year, but from its middle, July 1st. Thermal energy increased by no more than 4.2 percent. Moreover, the payment for heat and hot water in the winter months is 80 percent of the total monthly rent for all services.

“The calculation of tariffs for thermal energy is of a declarative nature,” reports Tatyana Aleksandrovna. — Experts from our committee check the validity of each declared cost item. Economically unjustified expenses are subject to exclusion from the tariff calculation.

The company that manages your residential building pays for heat in rubles per gigacalorie. And we, the residents, pay per square meter. If your house does not have a common house meter and your heat energy supplier is OJSC Volzhskaya TGC, then the cost of heating one square meter of living space will cost you 46.18 rubles during the heating period.

FAQ

— Our boiler room is located in the courtyard of the house, and we pay the same amount for thermal energy as residents of remote houses. Why?

“To exclude any speculation, we once again draw your attention to the fact that Federal legislation establishes: if heat energy sources belong to one regulated organization, then heat energy tariffs are set without differentiation for each heat energy source,” reports Tatyana Nikiforova.

“I think I’m paying more for heat than I should.” Is it possible to somehow calculate the consumption specifically for my home?

ONLY NUMBERS

123 heat supply organizations operate in the region.

About 40 enterprises operate in Saratov.

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Why is it beneficial for you to cooperate with our company?

We have experience - the documentation we developed is successfully approved by the Tariff Committee and registered with the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation. Over the past 5 years, our engineers have completed more than 50 tariff cases in the field of heat supply, electricity supply, water supply, with the successful completion of a set of reporting materials in the executive authorities of the Russian Federation (Tariff Committee of St. Petersburg, Leningrad Region, Moscow...).
We guarantee quality - we provide a guarantee for the work performed before the tariff is approved by the executive body, which we document in the Contract. What is a guarantee? The guarantee for the work performed means that even after the complete closure of the Agreement and mutual settlements, we provide support for the documentation we have developed at all levels, and also make adjustments if necessary.
We show flexibility - when concluding an Agreement, we develop individual conditions, taking into account your financial capabilities, urgency of implementation and other nuances. Our task is to help you achieve your ultimate goal. We always strive to find a compromise.
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Heating How Many Gcal Per Square Meter in 2020

Traditionally, thermal energy is measured in kilowatt-hours. However, for calculations for heat in public utilities, another value is used - gigacalorie, or 10^9 calories. This particular unit of measurement was introduced because it is comparable to the monthly consumption of thermal energy for apartment buildings; kilowatt-hours more familiar to consumers would mean prohibitively large numbers on bills.

There is another way. Based on the results of the heating season, it is necessary to calculate the amount of heat that the house should have consumed if the heat generators complied with legal requirements. It is better to hire a professional for this. Compare the obtained calculation results with the volumes displayed on the meter. If the numbers are very different, ask for a recalculation.

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Standard gigacalorie consumption per square meter 2020

(as amended as of August 20, 2020)———————————————————————— Document as amended by: Decree of the Government of the Nizhny Novgorod Region Decree of the Government of the Nizhny Novgorod Region Decree of the Government of the Nizhny Novgorod Region region; by the Decree of the Government of the Nizhny Novgorod Region by the Decree of the Government of the Nizhny Novgorod Region —————————————————————————In accordance with , , the Government of the Nizhny Novgorod Region decides: 1. Approve the attached standards for the consumption of heating utilities in the Nizhny Novgorod region in accordance with Appendices 1-49 to this resolution.2.

(as amended by , , , , , , dated 01/09/2020 N 1/1, ) In accordance with Article 157, Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 23, 2006 N 306 “On approval of the Rules for establishing and determining standards for the consumption of utility services”, , approved, and having considered the materials presented by the expert, the recommendations of the Interdepartmental Working Group, the Department of Regional Tariffs of the Administration of the Volgograd Region decides: (as amended.

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Standard heating consumption per sq. m.

From the link below you can download current 2020 information on tariffs for water supply, sanitation, heating, electricity and gas supply for Moscow. TARIFFS FOR COLD WATER AND WATER RESPIRATORY FOR THE POPULATION OF THE CITY OF MOSCOW, EXCEPT FOR THE POPULATION LIVING IN THE TERRITORY OF THE TROITSKY AND NOVOMOSCOVSKY ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICTS OF THE CITY OF MOSCOW

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Be that as it may, heating standards are not observed, so consumers have every right to file a corresponding complaint and demand a recalculation of tariff plans. The choice of one or another calculation method depends on whether a heat meter is installed in the house or apartment. In the absence of a general house meter, tariffs are calculated according to standards, and those, as we have already found out, are determined by local authorities. This is done through a special decree, which also determines the payment schedule - whether you will pay all year round or exclusively during the heating season.

Basic standards for thermal energy consumption for heating

If a house has a communal metering device installed, this does not mean that receipts will only be received for the heat that was actually consumed. For example, in some apartment there may be twice as many battery sections as required, or a water-based “warm floor” system connected to the heating main. Obviously, such an apartment will be warmer than yours, although everyone will still pay the same tariff. And the best solution in this case would be to install an individual meter.

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Note! To achieve a reduction in tariffs, you must write a corresponding application to the DEZ. After this, a technician will come to you within a week, check the pipelines and temperature, and draw up a report. If the discrepancy is confirmed, the situation will be corrected within a week.

Requirements for heating systems

According to clause 10 of PP No. 306, standards are established in relation to individual consumption of utilities and maintenance of the common property of an apartment building. Owners who have not installed meters pay for heating according to standards that involve calculating the average rate of heat energy consumption.

Who installs them?

The legislation of the Russian Federation ensures quality control over the supply of heat to apartment buildings and private buildings. Regulatory acts of the Russian Federation impose requirements for the construction and operation of heating systems, and also control the quality of public services by authorized departments.

The standards and quality requirements for providing the population with hot water have not changed either in 2020 or this year, 2020. However, it is planned that next year, 2020, a two-component tariff for water payments will be introduced everywhere.

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Heating rate per 1 m2 in Gcal in Moscow 2020

P – amount to be paid;
S – total area (indicated in the technical passport of the apartment or private house), m²;
N – rate of heat allocated for heating 1 square meter of area during a calendar month, Gcal/m²;
T – tariff – price of 1 Gcal of thermal energy.

Standards for utility consumption in 2020

From July 1, 2020, the formula determining the procedure for heating charges for houses not equipped with heat metering devices, by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 603 dated June 29, 2020, introduced a coefficient for the frequency of payment by consumers for heating utility fees.

That is, 1.8 kW of power is needed per hour to heat 18 square meters. This result must be divided by the amount of heat that the heating radiator section produces per hour. Tell me, how to calculate the payment for heat if the house has a communal heat meter, and several apartments have apartment heating.

However, in addition to the losses that inevitably exist in the heat supply system during the generation and transport of heat, there are also so-called household heat emissions in residential premises. This, for example, is the heat generated by switched on electrical appliances, the heat of the air we exhale, the heat generated when cooking, etc. Without going into the details of the calculations (these data can be found in publications on the relevant topic), I propose to accept in our case that household heat generation amounts to 20% of the heat required to heat the room. This is a fairly accurate average estimate. If necessary, you can clarify or check it. Then we find that the required heat consumption of my apartment will be the same 0.0016368 Gcal/per apartment*hour.

Heating standards per 1 square meter

The rules for establishing and determining standards for the consumption of utility services, approved by the RF PP dated May 23, 2006 N306 (hereinafter referred to as Rules 306), in order to calculate the standard consumption of utility services for heating, first provide for the calculation of the amount of thermal energy required for heating an apartment building or residential building during the year (clause 19 of Appendix 1 to Rule 306, formula 19).

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Due to the fact that during the cold season it is necessary to heat not only ordinary apartments, but also public premises (entrance), heating is also added to the list of general house needs. A company that supplies gas to a specific region submits a document to local authorities justifying the need to establish a particular standard. Then the application and documents are considered, and as a result, the city council makes a decision. Thus, new standards are formed according to which consumers of the resource will pay. The consumption standard is calculated taking into account the climate of a particular region, the type of house, the wall and roof material used, as well as the wear and tear of the building. As a result of the calculations, a certain unit of energy is obtained that is needed to heat a square meter. The heating unit used is Gcal/sq. m. The tariff that is adopted in the region is usually registered on the official portal of the management company; here you can also find information regarding the current ODN standard. Therefore, any owner has the opportunity to visit the site at any convenient time and check whether fees for general house needs are calculated correctly.

The main purpose of general household needs is to maintain comfortable living conditions for citizens. Standards for the consumption of public utilities were created specifically to ensure that some management companies or housing offices cannot include extraneous costs or even their own debts in the payment. Everything should be as transparent as possible. The overwhelming majority of owners believe that common house needs include an elevator, a cleaner for the entrance and the surrounding area.

Established heating rate ONE

To solve the problem of accounting for consumed resources in an individual family living in an apartment building, metering devices have been created. Based on them, you can determine how much you need to pay monthly for the goods consumed. All meters are divided into two groups : common meters (installed on a multi-storey building) and individual meters, which are located in each apartment separately.

Zone I – within the Third Transport Ring, zone II – the remaining territories of the city of Moscow. The fraction is given as follows: Zone I/Zone II. Based on the definition, 1 calorie of heat (energy) is required to heat 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius. Therefore, heating one ton of water (1 million grams) by 1 degree will require 1 million calories or 1 megacalorie (Mcal).

Utility consumption standards for 2020

Many say that heating standards are too high, especially considering that a significant part of the heat simply goes to waste. For this reason, people install individual metering devices - in order to pay only for what was consumed.

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It's the same as last year. Since September 1, 2012, heat tariffs in Moscow have not increased. From the link below you can download current 2020 information on tariffs for water supply, sanitation, heating, electricity and gas supply for Moscow.

P – amount to be paid;
S – total area (indicated in the technical passport of the apartment or private house), m²;
N – rate of heat allocated for heating 1 square meter of area during a calendar month, Gcal/m²;
T – tariff – price of 1 Gcal of thermal energy.

Heat tariffs for the population in 2020

The supply of communal services is provided by special companies, which, accordingly, require appropriate payment for their services. Important! You should know that there are several schemes for supplying heat to the house and hot water supply. Therefore, before installing metering devices, it is necessary to consult with an independent expert. If the devices are installed incorrectly, then you will not save, but overpay for services.

Almost all the values in these formulas are the same as those above. Therefore, you can independently calculate the specific heat energy consumption for heating the building. When converting calories to gigacalories, you must adhere to the international system - 1 Gcal = 1 million cal.

Every year, utility structures recalculate the heat received in houses where metering controllers are installed. Payment for the resource continues all year round, in equal parts, not only during the heating season.

Metering devices

The device works according to Bernoulli's law. The integral shows the relationship between the flow of the working fluid and its pressure - if the indicator increases, then the speed decreases. By installing a retaining washer in front of the recorder, you can obtain a pressure drop with increasing flow rate.

The most important change is that the calculation formulas now take into account the readings of individual metering devices , regardless of how many such devices are installed in the house.

New heating payment procedure

Let us remind you that Rules 354 amended Rules 307, according to which, from September 1, 2012, the provisions of Rules 307 in relation to all utilities with the exception of heating became invalid. Since Rules 354 provided for payment for utilities for heating based on consumption (that is, exclusively during the heating period - either according to metering devices or according to consumption standards), and Rules 307 provided for payment for heating throughout the year in monthly equal payments, carried out once a year payment adjustments, the Government of the Russian Federation gave the constituent entities of the Russian Federation the right to decide on the choice of payment method for heating - either according to Rules 354 or according to Rules 307. At the same time, the existence of two options for heating payments was declared as temporary, established for a certain “transition period” necessary to abandon norms of Rules 307 and the establishment of the procedure for payment for heating provided for by Rules 354. The end date of such a “transition period” was set as December 31, 2014, after which a single and only procedure for payment for heating, regulated by Rules 354, .

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On June 30, 2020, the Russian Federation Regulation of May 23, 2006 N307 (hereinafter referred to as Rules 307) finally expired - the same resolution providing for payment of heating monthly in equal installments throughout the year. Now the procedure for calculating heating fees is determined exclusively by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 6, 2011 N354 (hereinafter referred to as Rules 354). However, the norms of Rules 307 have not disappeared - it was on the last day of Rule 307 that the RF Regulation of June 29, 2016 N603 came into force , by which the procedure for calculating heating fees provided for by Rules 307 is included in Rules 354 as one of the options for calculating heating fees.